Interviews with Shin Dong-hyuk

In the political prison camp, there was no concept of freedom or what the word freedom was, so for me I did not even think about what freedom was.

Simply put, [in the camp] freedom was the ability to eat whatever I wanted. The choice that I have, the freedom that I have to not eat food that doesn´t taste good, but to eat whatever tastes delicious.

Freedom is the ability to choose.

There is no source of freedom in the sense that we are all human beings created with freedom within ourselves, within our DNA.

It is just that, for some people, their environment prevents them from being able to express what freedom is.

I believe that human freedom is a universal right. There are some dictators that would starve their citizens and deny what is in every person´s soul and DNA: Freedom.

Whether one is African, American, Asian or whether one is disabled or whatever, there should be no laws that would deny anyone, anywhere in the world that universal right to human freedom.

Shin Dong Hyuk is the only known person to be born in a North Korean gulag and escape to freedom. In North Korea, whole families are incarcerated for the offenses of a single family member. As many as 130,000 men, women and children are imprisoned in North Korea’s vast system of gulags.

Shin was born in 1982 in Camp 14, the product of a “reward marriage” between two prisoners. He lived with his mother until the age of 12, though they never formed a true familial bond. Shin received a basic education before being pressed into the camp’s labor force. During this time, he witnessed fellow children being beaten, executed and killed in work-related accidents.

In 1996, prison officials brought Shin to a separate detention facility where he was tortured. He had no idea why this was happening to him. Finally, the guards explained that his mother and brother had attempted to escape and they wanted more information. After being held in an underground cell for seven months, Shin was forced to attend the public execution of his mother and brother.

In 2005, Shin and another prisoner were assigned to work on a mountain. Driven by hunger, the two decided to escape over the electrified fence enclosing the camp. Shin’s leg was caught in the fence and scarred, but he managed to get through; the other prisoner was electrocuted and died. From there, Shin managed to cross the border into China where he worked as a laborer for several years until connecting with a journalist who brought him to the South Korean Embassy. From there, Shin escaped China.

Shin’s incredible story has been shared with the world in the book, Escape from Camp 14, by American journalist Blaine Harden. Since escaping, Shin has become a leading voice on North Korean human rights and the country’s gulag system, including providing testimony at the United Nations Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea).