Publication
Supporting Freedom
China
America must compete – and prevail – in the global competition with China, its greatest geopolitical rival of the 21st century.

China represents one of the most consequential national security challenges for the United States this century. The U.S. must take strategic steps to ensure it triumphs against China’s authoritarian agenda to re-shape the global order.
China under its current leader Xi Jinping is an aggressive, expansionist, and mercantilist power that seeks to replace the U.S.-led global order with its own authoritarian version. To effectively deal with the China challenge, the U.S. should implement a comprehensive domestic and international strategy to deter Beijing’s malign behavior. We must take decisive action to prevent China’s gross human rights violations against its own people, including the Uyghur and Tibetan population, and its facilitation of human rights abuses beyond its borders, including in North Korea and Ukraine.
The U.S. must lead with our values of freedom and democracy to deter a China-led axis of global authoritarianism.
Publications
The Catalyst
Broken China?
Publication
Congress must reprioritize the Asia Reassurance Initiative Act
Publication
Forum on Leadership 2024: Human Rights and the New Global Order
America’s role in the world leads to competition and clashes with Russia and China, including when it comes to promoting values of human dignity and personal freedoms. Top minds on this issue will discuss how human rights and democracy factor into the great power competition.
Publication
China tried to keep me from speaking out on North Korea, but it won't succeed
Joseph Kim, Associate and Expert-in-Residence of Freedom and Democracy at the Bush Institute, details his experience speaking at an informal U.N. Security Council meeting and how China responded.
The latest

Commentary · Jul 23, 2026
China’s ‘ethnic unity’ law threatens human rights around the world
The new Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress went into effect July 1 and represents an emboldened declaration by the Chinese Communist Party.
Nov 13, 2025
The U.S. must accelerate efforts to combat global cyberthreats from CRINK
Oct 8, 2025
Texas is at the heart of U.S.-China competition
Sep 26, 2025
Bush Institute gathers democracy leaders struggling for freedom across Asia
Sep 9, 2025
Recent summit in China should serve as a warning to the West
Aug 29, 2025
The upcoming Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit: optics or substance?